New plural rules for Scots Gaelic (gd)
Ok, the decimal system suggested by Akerbeltz is more accurate but still simple and I agree with it.
DECIMAL * 1, 11 >> Form 1 * 2, 12 >> Form 2 * 3-10, 13-19 >> Form 3 * 20 and anything above >> Form 4
Can I ask whether the whole sentence should be negated in Scots Gaelic, if the number is 0? Does Scots Gaelic use singular or plural forms with 0? Even if the grammar for 0 is different to English, this will not necessarily trigger an extra form in MediaWiki. There are two languages, Swahili and Manx, where sentences negate for 0, but where discussion (on Support, can't remember when) led to the conclusion that the number of times the grammar will be wrong in MediaWiki is negligible. This is because usually, two separate English messages are created where 0 is a possibility, because they prefer to use 'no' instead of '0'. There is a message on the recent changes page where 0 does occasionally occur as part of the PLURAL function. There may be others. In Welsh, however, we chose to include 0 as a form, which of course is more work, but also more flexible.
However, on CLDR, you might prefer to mention this (if 0 does trigger grammar changes in Scots Gaelic), and you may prefer to include 0 as a possibility here on translatewiki.net in case it is needed in current or future projects other than MediaWiki. The advice on CLDR (I don't have the link handy just now) is to document any grammar changes caused by plural numbers, not just changes to the noun forms.
Also, are you sure that you want 1 and 11 together as one form? Are there any grammar differences between 1 and 11 other than noun plurals? For example, is the translation of 'There is/are 1/11 sub-category/ies to this category' the same in Scots Gaelic?
0 does not trigger any changes not covered by the four forms (it would be 0 + Form 4). But I take it you mean if a sentence like "there are 0 users logged in" would be "there are 0 users logged in" or "there are no users logged in"? The second would be more natural but it would not be a major problem if we had "there are 0 users logged in" in Gaelic.
Yes, 1 and 11 go together because in Gaelic 1 cause a morphophonemic change; as 11 is treated as 1 NOUN 10, the same rule applies, for example: 1 chat - in words aon (1) chat 11 chat - in words aon (1) chat deug (10)
Beyond that, no, there are no other chages (such as the is/are difference in English). In Gaelic the verb only reflects the status of declarative/interrogative/negative but does not change with number (fortunately... there is enough bizarre stuff going on!).
What I meant with negating a sentence for 0, is that in both Welsh and Manx we would say 'there ARE NOT 0 users logged in' instead of 'there ARE 0 users logged in' - the negative form of the verb is used. And in Welsh it sticks out like a sore thumb to have the sentence use a positive verb form. Would be interested to know whether Scots Gaelic uses negative or positive verbs for discussing nothing; in other words, do you use the convention that nothing EXISTS (as in English) or nothing DOESN'T EXIST (as in Welsh/Manx)?:-)
Ah right I see what you mean. No, it would be a declarative (positive) sentence, very similar to English, for example tha 0 cleachdaichean air logadh a-steach "be 0 users after logging in".
My replies are not showing up on support also! A bug somewhere?
Back to the point. That's interesting. Thank you for the explanations. I think that you need to explicitly add 0 to the group using form 4 - the folks at CLDR will probably ask about this.
Also, are you sure that you want 1 and 11 together as one form? Are there any grammar differences between 1 and 11 other than noun plurals? For example, is the translation of 'There is/are 1/11 sub-category/ies to this category' the same in Scots Gaelic?
Grr just lost my reply.
Yes, 1 and 11 go together as 1 causes a morphophonemic change; as 11 is treated as 1 NOUN 10, is undergoes the same change - same applies to 2, 12 (2 NOUN 10).
For example, cat changes thus: 1 chat - in words aon (1) chat 11 chat - in words aon (1) chat deug (10)
It would be more natural to treat 0 as (for example" "there are no users logged in" rather than "there are 0 users logged in" but using 0 isn't a massive problem and the forms are covered by Form 4.
There are no verb changes take place as Gaelic verby only reflect the status of declarative/interrogative/negative but not 1,2,3 etc person. Fortunately. There are enough bizarre things going on as is!
Sorry to be a pain - back to the issue of 1 and 11 being in the same group. There are some sentences here which refer to a thing by name without a number; something like 'the sub-category was moved' or 'the sub-categories were moved', where the PLURAL function is used to write either 'sub-category' for 1 or 'sub-categories' for all other numbers. Would the word for 'sub-category' and 'sub-categories' be the same in Scots Gaelic?
You're not being a pain - I appreciate your patience with a rather awkward number system!
Gaelic distinguishes singular and plural (the dual is pretty much obsolete). If used without a numeral, then there are no morphophonemic changes that neet to be observed beyong the singular/plural morphology.
Using sub-categories, you'd get
tha fo-roinn ann "be subcategory in.existance"
and
tha fo-roinntean ann "be subcategories in.existance".
If you cound subcategories, you get the whole shebang (and before you ask, I've added the word duilleag "page" as well because words with initial dentals are different (hence Form 1/2):
1 fho-roinn | duilleag
2 fho-roinn | dhuilleag
3 fo-roinntean | duilleagan
...
11 fho-roinn | duilleag
12 fho-roinn | dhuilleag
13 fo-roinntean | duilleagan
...
20 fo-roinn
...
OK, liquid threads appears to have recovered from its hissy fit! I have found a few examples of MediaWiki using the PLURAL function in sentences which depend on a number variable but which don't actually use the number in the sentence:
- Hidden-categories ("
{{PLURAL:$1|Hidden category|Hidden categories}}") - Cascadeprotected ("
This page has been protected from editing because it is transcluded in the following {{PLURAL:$1|page, which is|pages, which are}} protected with the "cascading" option turned on: $2") - Cascadeprotectedwarning ("
<strong>Warning:</strong> This page has been protected so that only users with [[Special:ListGroupRights|specific rights]] can edit it because it is transcluded in the following cascade-protected {{PLURAL:$1|page|pages}}:") - Pagecategories ("
{{PLURAL:$1|Category|Categories}}") - Badaccess-groups ("
The action you have requested is limited to users in {{PLURAL:$2|the group|one of the groups}}: $1.") - Newestpages-showing ("
Listing {{PLURAL:$1|newest page|$1 newest pages}}:") - Checkuser-block-success ("
'''The {{PLURAL:$2|user $1 is|users $1 are}} now blocked.'''") - Antispoof-conflict-top ("
The username "$1" is too similar to the following {{PLURAL:$2|username|usernames}}:")
If you want to keep 1 and 11 in the same group, then you would perhaps have to live with using the plural noun form for that group, so that the grammar is correct for 11. Cascadeprotected and Caascadeprotectedwarning also contain relative pronouns, which in Welsh are spelled differently when referring to singular and plural nouns.
By the way, you might be interested that the complex number system in Welsh is similar to the Scots Gaelic system described above. However, we can also use an alternative decimal system for cardinal numbers (but not ordinals), invented in the nineteenth century, which puts the tens before the units - a lot simpler but still unable to completely unseat the complex number system.
We also have initial mutations, like Scots Gaelic, and that, together with negating sentences with 0, accounts for the 6 forms used for PLURAL in Welsh. There are some words which cause mutations with various other numbers, but you have to call a halt somewhere!
Our dual numbers also disappeared a long time ago, and survive only in a few idiosyncracies such as 'dwylo' for a pair of hands.
Regards
Ah yes, not too dissimilar - except we have the bizarre situation of having gone from decimal in Old Irish to vigesimal in modern Irish and Gaelic to decimal and vigesimal because educators bizarrely thought you can't to maths in 20s... go figure. Sometimes I'm glad though we only have one type of mutation that's written ;)
The relative pronouns won't be a problem, it's not bothered about singular/plural.
PLURAL:$1|Hidden category|Hidden categories
the following cascade-protected PLURAL:$1|page|pages
Ok if I get you right, the above would result in one instance of singular category, page and then when the numeral goes above 1, it applies plural forms but that clashes with our formula because Gaelic thinks 11 is a singular form whereas English says it's a plural?
Hm. Annoying. Could we stick 11 (and 12 also then I guess) into its own form? Would something like this solve the headache:
- 1 >> Form 1
- 2 >> Form 2
- 3-10 >> Form 3
- 11 >> Form 1
- 12 >> Form 2
- 13-19 >> Form 3
- 0, 20 and anything above >> Form 4
Thanks for the interesting extra info on Scots Gaelic.
Yes, separating 1 and 11 into two groups would solve your problem in the messages above. (How bothered Scots Gaelic users are with this is not for me to say, of course). Amending your original groupings gives the following:
- 1 >> Form 1
- 2, 12 >> Form 2
- 11 >> Form 3
- 3-10, 13-19 >> Form 4
- 0, 20 and anything above >> Form 4
We have to do the same for 12 too though, because it's also treated as singular (but with lenition of all words), cf:
1 dùn, 11 dùn, 2 dhùn, 12 dhùn
3 dùin
Bothered... in this case very. I'm all for not being overly conservative in grammar and style but this is a very important thing to get right.
OK. I must say that I enjoy working on translatewiki.net partly because, being volunteers, we are able to concentrate on quality rather than quantity or speed of translation.
So, again amending your original formulation, you need 6 categories altogether
- 1 >> Form 1
- 2 >> Form 2
- 11 >> Form 3
- 12 >> Form 4
- 3-10, 13-19 >> Form 5
- 0, 20 and anything above >> Form 6
It does make a nice change, especially the feeling that the people at the other end are actually interested in the peculiarities of your language and getting it right. Try explaining the plurals issue to the Google in Your Language team >.<
Yes, that would appear to cover it all, dioch yn fawr, a charaid!