Languages by language family/Kotoko-Buduma

◂ Afroasiatic languages ◂ Chadic languages ◂ Biu-Mandara languages ◂ North Biu-Mandara languages

▸ Kotoko-Buduma languages (B.1):

• Kotoko Meridional languages (see below)
• Kotoko Central languages (see below)
• Kotoko Septentrional (or Mandage, Mandague, Mandagué, Mendage) languages (see below)
• Buduma (or Boudouma, Yadena, Yedana, Yedima, Yedina, Yidana, Yidena) [bdm] (disabled)
  • Kuri (Buduma) (or Buduma-Kuri)
  • Northern Buduma
  • Nuclear Buduma
  • Southern Buduma

▸ Kotoko Meridional languages:

• Jina [jia] (disabled)
  • Mo’e
  • Muhulu
  • Zina (or Zine)
• Majera (Mayera, Mazera, Mida’a, Midah, Da’a, Daa) [xmj] (disabled)
  • Hwalem
  • Kajire-’dulo
  • Nuclear Majera

▸ Kotoko Central languages:

• Lagwan (or Lagouane, Lagwane, Lagwan Kotoko, Kotoko-Logone, Logone) [kot] (disabled)
  • Affade
  • Logone-Birni (or Logone-Birni Kotoko)
  • Logone-Gana
• Mser (or Kotoko-Kuseri, Kuseri, Kouseri, Kousseri, Mandage, Mandague, Mendage, Klesem) [kqx] (disabled)
  • Gawi
  • Houlouf
  • Kabe
  • Kalo
  • Nuclear Mser

▸ Kotoko Septentrional (or Mandage, Mandague, Mandagué, Mendage) languages:

• Kotoko Septentrional 1 languages (see below)
• Kotoko Septentrional 2 languages (see below)

▸ Kotoko Septentrional 1 languages:

• Afade (or Affade, Afadeh, Afada, Mogari, Ngala) [aal] (disabled)
• Maslam (or Kotoko-Maltam, Maltam) [msv] (disabled)
  • Nuclear Maslam
  • Sao

▸ Kotoko Septentrional 2 languages:

• Ngala of Lake Chad (†) [?]
• Malgbe (or Malbe, Malgwe, Ngwalkwe, Sanbalbe) [mxf] (disabled)
  • Douguia
  • Dro
  • Goulfey (Goulfei, Gulfei, Kotoko-Gulfei, Gulfe)
  • Mara (Malgbe)
  • Nuclear Malgbe
  • Walia (Malgbe)
• Mpade (or Mendage, Mandage, Mandague, Mandagué) [mpi] (disabled)
  • Bodo (Mpade)
  • Digam
  • Makari (or Kotoko-Makari, Makary, Mackeri)
  • Nuclear Mpade
  • Shoe
  • Woulki